Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)
Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate makes it easier to move between measured grams and moles in classroom precipitation problems. Molar Mass of Li₂CO₃ is 73.89 g/mol, based on 3 element types, with O contributing the largest share.
For fast checks, use the molar mass calculator, verify element values in the periodic table, or explore more molar mass.
Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate is:
73.89 g/mol
Molar Mass of Li₂CO₃ equals 73.89 g/mol, so 73.89 grams is one mole.
Element Breakdown Table
| Element | Count | Atomic mass | Calculation | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium (Li) | 2 | 6.94 | 2 x 6.94 | 13.88 g/mol |
| Carbon (C) | 1 | 12.01 | 1 x 12.01 | 12.01 g/mol |
| Oxygen (O) | 3 | 16.00 | 3 x 16.00 | 48.00 g/mol |
Final molar mass 13.880 + 12.010 + 48.000 | 73.89 g/mol | |||
Computing Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate Step by Step
Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate: Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Identify Element Counts
Read Li2CO3 and list how many atoms of each element are present:
- 2 atoms of Lithium (Li)
- 1 atom of Carbon (C)
- 3 atoms of Oxygen (O)
2. Determine Atomic Masses
Look up each element mass from the periodic table:
- Lithium (Li) ~= 6.940 g/mol
- Carbon (C) ~= 12.011 g/mol
- Oxygen (O) ~= 15.999 g/mol
3. Multiply Atomic Mass by Quantity
Multiply atom count by atomic mass for each element:
- Lithium (Li): 2 x 6.940 = 13.880 g/mol
- Carbon (C): 1 x 12.011 = 12.010 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 3 x 15.999 = 48.000 g/mol
4. Sum Total Molar Mass
Add all contributions to get the final molar mass in g/mol.
Molar Mass = (2 x 6.940 + 1 x 12.011 + 3 x 15.999)
Molar Mass = 13.880 + 12.010 + 48.000
Molar Mass = 73.890 g/mol
Final rounded value shown on this page: 73.89 g/mol.
Visual Calculation Chart
| Element | Count | Mass | Count x mass | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium (Li) | 2 | 6.940 | 2 x 6.940 | = 13.880 |
| Carbon (C) | 1 | 12.011 | 1 x 12.011 | = 12.010 |
| Oxygen (O) | 3 | 15.999 | 3 x 15.999 | = 48.000 |
Final molar mass 13.880 + 12.010 + 48.000 | = 73.890 | |||
Easy Way to Remember
Easy way to remember Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate
- Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate: count atoms, multiply masses, and add totals.
- Write each element in a table so you do not miss subscripts.
- Keep 2-3 decimals during steps, then round only at the end.
Sample Reactions
| Type | Reaction |
|---|---|
| Double displacement | AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ |
| Acid-salt reaction | Na₂CO₃ + ₂HCl → ₂NaCl + H₂O + CO₂ |
Do You Know?
– Lithium Carbonate contains 3 element types: Li, C, O.
– O contributes the largest share of this compound's total molar mass.
– In Li₂CO₃, O appears with the highest atom count.
– Its molar mass is 73.89 g/mol, which is used directly in gram-to-mole conversions.
– A common reaction for Lithium Carbonate is double displacement (AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃).
Why This Compound Matters
Lithium Carbonate appears in ionic-reaction practice and precipitation examples in school chemistry.
Its molar mass helps students move quickly between grams, moles, and concentration problems.
Similar calculations can be compared with Lithium Hydrogen Carbonate (LiHCO3) and Lithium Acetate (LiC2H3O2).
Where This Is Used
- Competitive exams and school chemistry tests.
- Lab work when preparing measured solutions.
- Real-world manufacturing and quality checks.
Common Mistakes When Calculating This
- Skipping subscripts in Li₂CO₃ and miscounting atoms.
- Rounding atomic masses too early before finishing all multiplication steps.
- Mixing up O element contribution with total molar mass.
- Reporting a value without units; final answer should be in g/mol for Lithium Carbonate.
Quick Revision
Formula: Li2CO3
Molar Mass: 73.89 g/mol
Key takeaway: count atoms accurately, multiply by atomic masses, and sum only at the end.
Before a test, molar mass page helps you review more formulas without rebuilding each table manually.
Formula Explanation
Li2CO3 contains Lithium (Li) (2), Carbon (C) (1), Oxygen (O) (3). Add each element contribution to get total molar mass.
FAQ
Conclusion
Molar Mass of Lithium Carbonate and Molar Mass of Li₂CO₃ are now easy to revise with this structured page. You can use this method in exams, lab reports, and daily chemistry practice.