Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)
Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide is often used in pH and neutralization exercises where accurate mole conversion is essential. Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ is 58.32 g/mol, based on 3 element types, with O contributing the largest share.
For fast checks, use the calculate molar mass, verify element values in the periodic table with molar mass, or explore more molar mass page.
Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide is:
58.32 g/mol
Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ equals 58.32 g/mol, so 58.32 grams is one mole.
Element Breakdown Table
| Element | Count | Atomic mass | Calculation | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium (Mg) | 1 | 24.30 | 1 x 24.30 | 24.30 g/mol |
| Oxygen (O) | 2 | 16.00 | 2 x 16.00 | 32.00 g/mol |
| Hydrogen (H) | 2 | 1.01 | 2 x 1.01 | 2.02 g/mol |
Final molar mass 24.300 + 32.000 + 2.020 | 58.32 g/mol | |||
Computing Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide Step by Step
Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide: Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Identify Element Counts
Read Mg(OH)2 and list how many atoms of each element are present:
- 1 atom of Magnesium (Mg)
- 2 atoms of Oxygen (O)
- 2 atoms of Hydrogen (H)
2. Determine Atomic Masses
Look up each element mass from the periodic table:
- Magnesium (Mg) ~= 24.305 g/mol
- Oxygen (O) ~= 15.999 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H) ~= 1.008 g/mol
3. Multiply Atomic Mass by Quantity
Multiply atom count by atomic mass for each element:
- Magnesium (Mg): 1 x 24.305 = 24.300 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 2 x 15.999 = 32.000 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H): 2 x 1.008 = 2.020 g/mol
4. Sum Total Molar Mass
Add all contributions to get the final molar mass in g/mol.
Molar Mass = (1 x 24.305 + 2 x 15.999 + 2 x 1.008)
Molar Mass = 24.300 + 32.000 + 2.020
Molar Mass = 58.320 g/mol
Final rounded value shown on this page: 58.32 g/mol.
Visual Calculation Chart
| Element | Count | Mass | Count x mass | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium (Mg) | 1 | 24.305 | 1 x 24.305 | = 24.300 |
| Oxygen (O) | 2 | 15.999 | 2 x 15.999 | = 32.000 |
| Hydrogen (H) | 2 | 1.008 | 2 x 1.008 | = 2.020 |
Final molar mass 24.300 + 32.000 + 2.020 | = 58.320 | |||
When you move to another formula, molar mass guide gives you the same step-by-step method for quick revision.
Easy Way to Remember
Easy way to remember Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide
- Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide: count atoms, multiply masses, and add totals.
- Write each element in a table so you do not miss subscripts.
- Keep 2-3 decimals during steps, then round only at the end.
Sample Reactions
| Type | Reaction |
|---|---|
| Neutralization | NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O |
| Acidic oxide absorption | ₂NaOH + CO₂ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O |
Do You Know?
– Magnesium Hydroxide contains 3 element types: Mg, O, H.
– O contributes the largest share of this compound's total molar mass.
– In Mg(OH)₂, O appears with the highest atom count.
– Its molar mass is 58.32 g/mol, which is used directly in gram-to-mole conversions.
– A common reaction for Magnesium Hydroxide is neutralization (NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O).
Why This Compound Matters
Magnesium Hydroxide is used when studying neutralization, pH control, and measured base preparation.
H make it a common classroom comparison with acids and salts.
Similar calculations can be compared with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH).
Where This Is Used
- Competitive exams and school chemistry tests.
- Lab work when preparing measured solutions.
- Real-world manufacturing and quality checks.
Common Mistakes When Calculating This
- Skipping subscripts in Mg(OH)₂ and miscounting atoms.
- Forgetting that parentheses in Mg(OH)₂ multiply the entire grouped part.
- Mixing up O element contribution with total molar mass.
- Reporting a value without units; final answer should be in g/mol for Magnesium Hydroxide.
Quick Revision
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Molar Mass: 58.32 g/mol
Key takeaway: count atoms accurately, multiply by atomic masses, and sum only at the end.
Formula Explanation
Mg(OH)2 contains Magnesium (Mg) (1), Oxygen (O) (2), Hydrogen (H) (2). Add each element contribution to get total molar mass.
FAQ
Conclusion
Molar Mass of Magnesium Hydroxide and Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ are now easy to revise with this structured page. You can use this method in exams, lab reports, and daily chemistry practice.