Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate (KHSO4)
Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate is a key number in salt-related stoichiometry, especially when balancing reactants and products. Molar Mass of KHSO₄ is 136.16 g/mol, based on 4 element types, with O contributing the largest share.
For fast checks, use the calculate molar mass, verify element values in the periodic table with molar mass, or explore more molar mass calculations.
Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate is:
136.16 g/mol
Molar Mass of KHSO₄ equals 136.16 g/mol, so 136.16 grams is one mole.
Element Breakdown Table
| Element | Count | Atomic mass | Calculation | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potassium (K) | 1 | 39.10 | 1 x 39.10 | 39.10 g/mol |
| Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1.01 | 1 x 1.01 | 1.01 g/mol |
| Sulfur (S) | 1 | 32.06 | 1 x 32.06 | 32.06 g/mol |
| Oxygen (O) | 4 | 16.00 | 4 x 16.00 | 64.00 g/mol |
Final molar mass 39.100 + 1.010 + 32.060 + 64.000 | 136.16 g/mol | |||
Computing Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate Step by Step
Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate: Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Identify Element Counts
Read KHSO4 and list how many atoms of each element are present:
- 1 atom of Potassium (K)
- 1 atom of Hydrogen (H)
- 1 atom of Sulfur (S)
- 4 atoms of Oxygen (O)
2. Determine Atomic Masses
Look up each element mass from the periodic table:
- Potassium (K) ~= 39.098 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H) ~= 1.008 g/mol
- Sulfur (S) ~= 32.060 g/mol
- Oxygen (O) ~= 15.999 g/mol
3. Multiply Atomic Mass by Quantity
Multiply atom count by atomic mass for each element:
- Potassium (K): 1 x 39.098 = 39.100 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H): 1 x 1.008 = 1.010 g/mol
- Sulfur (S): 1 x 32.060 = 32.060 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 4 x 15.999 = 64.000 g/mol
4. Sum Total Molar Mass
Add all contributions to get the final molar mass in g/mol.
Molar Mass = (1 x 39.098 + 1 x 1.008 + 1 x 32.060 + 4 x 15.999)
Molar Mass = 39.100 + 1.010 + 32.060 + 64.000
Molar Mass = 136.160 g/mol
Final rounded value shown on this page: 136.16 g/mol.
Visual Calculation Chart
| Element | Count | Mass | Count x mass | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potassium (K) | 1 | 39.098 | 1 x 39.098 | = 39.100 |
| Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1.008 | 1 x 1.008 | = 1.010 |
| Sulfur (S) | 1 | 32.060 | 1 x 32.060 | = 32.060 |
| Oxygen (O) | 4 | 15.999 | 4 x 15.999 | = 64.000 |
Final molar mass 39.100 + 1.010 + 32.060 + 64.000 | = 136.160 | |||
Easy Way to Remember
Easy way to remember Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate
- Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate: count atoms, multiply masses, and add totals.
- Write each element in a table so you do not miss subscripts.
- Keep 2-3 decimals during steps, then round only at the end.
Sample Reactions
| Type | Reaction |
|---|---|
| Double displacement | AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ |
| Acid-salt reaction | Na₂CO₃ + ₂HCl → ₂NaCl + H₂O + CO₂ |
Do You Know?
– Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate contains 4 element types: K, H, S, O.
– O contributes the largest share of this compound's total molar mass.
– In KHSO₄, O appears with the highest atom count.
– Its molar mass is 136.16 g/mol, which is used directly in gram-to-mole conversions.
– A common reaction for Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate is double displacement (AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃).
Why This Compound Matters
Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate appears in ionic-reaction practice and precipitation examples in school chemistry.
Its molar mass helps students move quickly between grams, moles, and concentration problems.
Similar calculations can be compared with Potassium Sulfate (K2SO4) and Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate (NaHSO4).
Where This Is Used
- Competitive exams and school chemistry tests.
- Lab work when preparing measured solutions.
- Real-world manufacturing and quality checks.
Common Mistakes When Calculating This
- Skipping subscripts in KHSO₄ and miscounting atoms.
- Rounding atomic masses too early before finishing all multiplication steps.
- Mixing up O element contribution with total molar mass.
- Reporting a value without units; final answer should be in g/mol for Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate.
Spot a slip early by comparing your work with molar mass calculations before you hand in a final value.
Quick Revision
Formula: KHSO4
Molar Mass: 136.16 g/mol
Key takeaway: count atoms accurately, multiply by atomic masses, and sum only at the end.
Formula Explanation
KHSO4 contains Potassium (K) (1), Hydrogen (H) (1), Sulfur (S) (1), Oxygen (O) (4). Add each element contribution to get total molar mass.
FAQ
Conclusion
Molar Mass of Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate and Molar Mass of KHSO₄ are now easy to revise with this structured page. You can use this method in exams, lab reports, and daily chemistry practice.